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7.18 Which of the following statements are correct for "Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)" ?
下列哪些對於“位址解析協議 (ARP)”的敘述是正確的 ?
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| (a) It is used to map IP addresses into physical (MAC) addresses 它被用來依據IP位址尋找其對應的實體MAC位址 | |
| (b) Each host has an IP/MAC mapping table to binding the IP address to physical (MAC) address 每個主機有一個IP/MAC對照表以綁定IP位址與MAC位址 | |
| (c) For a host, if an IP address is not in its IP/MAC table, it sends an ARP request to the IP address directly by using unicast packet. 如果有某個IP不存在於IP/MAC表,該主機會透過單點傳送(unicast)發送ARP請求給此IP主機 | |
| (d) When the targeted host receives an ARP request, it will respond with its physical MAC address. 當目的地主機收到ARP請求,它會回覆自己的實體MAC位址 | |
| (e) Every host receives an ARP request will respond with its physical address. 任何主機收到ARP請求皆會回覆自己的實體MAC位址 |
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7.19 Which of the following statements are correct for "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)" ?
下列哪些對於“動態主機設定協議 (DHCP)”的敘述是正確的 ?
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| (a) For an administrative domain, there is at least one DHCP server 每一個管理網域裡至少有一台DHCP伺服器 | |
| (b) The DHCP server is responsible for providing configuration information to hosts DHCP伺服器負責提供設置資訊給主機 | |
| (c) The DHCP server maintains a pool of available addresses DHCP伺服器維護並管理一組可用的位址 | |
| (d) Newly booted host sends DHCP DISCOVER message to an IP address = 255.255.255.254 新啟動的主機發送 DHCP DISCOVER 訊息到一個 IP = 255.255.255.254 的位址 | |
| (e) Newly booted host sends DHCP DISCOVER message to an IP address = 255.255.255.255 新啟動的主機發送 DHCP DISCOVER 訊息到一個 IP =255.255.255.255的位址 |
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7.20 The Internet Message Control Protocol (ICMP) defines a collection of error messages that are sent back to the source host whenever a router or host is unable to process an IP datagram successfully. Which of the following errors will be reported by the ICMP protocol ?
互聯網控制訊息協議 (ICMP)定義一組錯誤訊息,當路由器或主機無法成功處裡一個 IP 封包時,會將錯誤訊息送回給來源主機。ICMP 協議會回報下列哪些錯誤 ?
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| (a) Destination host unreachable 封包無法到達目的地主機 | |
| (b) Reassembly process failed 封包重組失敗 | |
| (c) TTL had reached 0 封包的標頭TTL值變為0 | |
| (d) IP header checksum failed IP標頭檢查碼檢查出錯誤 | |
| (e) Dropped by router due to network congestion 因網路阻塞造成路由器丟棄封包 |